Ancient civilizations that mysteriously disappeared (9 photos)

Due to wars, climate change, disease, invasions and volcanic eruptions, many civilizations have disappeared from the face of the Earth.





Today I want to talk about just such civilizations. From a powerful people whose origins are shrouded in mystery, to the talented craftsmen of the Iron Age, here are the civilizations that mysteriously disappeared.

Rapa Nui



Rapa Nui, also known as Easter Island, is one of the most mysterious and amazing places on earth. It is located in the Pacific Ocean, more than 3,000 kilometers off the coast of Chile, and is the most distant island from any other landmass. One of the most famous and mysterious archaeological sites in the world is the giant stone Moai statues, which stand up to 10 meters high on the coast of the island and have been here for more than 800 years. These huge statues were created by the ancestors of the locals, who used heavy blocks of basalt hewn from quarries on the other side of the island to create them. However, it is still unknown how they moved over such long distances and how they managed to place huge stone hats on them.





But this is not the only mysterious phenomenon associated with Rapa Nui. The locals, known as Rapa Nui, claim that the island was originally inhabited by many people, but somehow almost all of them disappeared. The history of this island is extremely complicated and in many ways remains a mystery to researchers and scientists. It is also interesting that Rapa Nui is known for its unique nature. The island is part of a marine protected area rich in fisheries and diverse fauna. Here you can see colorful fish and many other marine animals, as well as some species of birds and plants that are found nowhere else on earth. Thus, Rapa Nui is a place where the mysteries of history and amazing nature come together, and travelers from all over the world can enjoy exploring this unique and beautiful place.

Etruscans



In the middle of the 1st millennium BC. On the territory of Italy, between the Tiber and Arno rivers, stretched the legendary state of Etruria, which became the cradle of Roman civilization. The Romans eagerly learned from the Etruscans, borrowing from them systems of government and gods, engineering and mosaics, gladiator fights and chariot races, funeral rites and clothing.

But despite their fame, the Etruscans are one complete mystery for us. Much evidence has been preserved about the Etruscans, but they do not give us a convincing and reliable picture of the life of this people. Scientists do not know for certain how the Etruscans appeared and where they disappeared. The exact boundaries of Etruria have not yet been established and the Etruscan language has not been deciphered.



Scientists are absolutely sure that the Etruscan alphabet originates from Greek and consists of 26 letters. Moreover, the alphabet borrowed from the Greeks did not correspond well to the peculiarities of the phonetics of the Etruscan language - some sounds, depending on the context, had to be denoted by different letters. Moreover, late Etruscan texts were guilty of omitting vowel sounds, which created an almost impossible task of deciphering them. For this reason, most historians are convinced that the Etruscan inscriptions will never be deciphered.

Sanxingdui culture



In the Sanxingdui area, where the Three Red Canyons Nature Reserve is located, numerous artifacts related to the history of this place have been discovered. One of the most famous artifacts is the ancient Ta Xi Temple, which was built over 1,000 years ago during the Tang Dynasty. The temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists in China and contains many unique sculptures, stone carvings and murals. Also found in the area are the remains of ancient people, including the Luolong Cave Man, which is over 300,000 years old. This ancient man is of great interest to researchers, as he is one of the most ancient representatives of human civilization on Earth.



In addition, many other artifacts were found in the Sanxingdui area, such as pottery, bronze jewelry, weapons, and more. All these artifacts indicate that this area was inhabited more than a thousand years ago and has a rich history and culture. Sanxingdui artifacts are not only historical and cultural attractions, but also valuable scientific finds that help scientists better understand humanity's past and the evolution of our civilization.

Atlantis



The Atlantis civilization is a legendary continent that, according to legend, existed in ancient times on the territory of the modern Atlantic Ocean. According to legend, Atlantis was the most developed civilization of its time, but for unknown reasons it disappeared from the face of the Earth. The idea of ​​Atlantis was first described by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogues spoke about an ancient civilization that existed more than 9 thousand years ago and was much more developed than other civilizations of its time. According to Plato, Atlantis was submerged in a great flood and most of its population perished.



There are many theories and hypotheses about what Atlantis actually was. Some scientists suggest that it could be an ancient island in the North Atlantic Ocean that was flooded by strong earthquakes and tsunamis. Others believe that Atlantis was a fictional idea created by Plato to illustrate his philosophical ideas.

Although there is much debate and debate about the existence of Atlantis, this legendary place remains one of the most mysterious and fascinating myths in human history. Many people still dream about the discovery of Atlantis and revealing its secrets, which makes this legend still relevant and interesting.