What is a bindi and why do Indian women draw it on their forehead (7 photos)

One of the most recognizable features in Indian culture is the red dot on the forehead of women. But what is hidden behind the ritual of applying this point?





The West began to become interested in the bindi along with hippies and other alternative subcultures. For some, the use of Indian cultural attributes was a consequence of the separation of the philosophies of freedom and non-violence promoted by Indian spiritual leaders in the second half of the 20th century. For the rest, it was simply a fashion accessory that allowed them to show off themselves effectively.



man with tilaka

In general, marks on the forehead are one of the characteristic features of Indian culture. They were mandatory in the country for two reasons.

Firstly, the tilaka, a mark on the forehead, could indicate belonging to a particular caste. The drawing, which could not be washed away, ensured that the person retained the social status inherited at birth.

Secondly, tilak marks could denote one's current life situation, status and membership in a religious, national and philosophical group.

The shape and color of the mark on the forehead may vary depending on the specific situation.





For example, the black color indicated membership in the Kshatriya caste, the red stripe indicated the privileged Raj caste, and the yellow color indicated mourning in the family. The red dot has a different meaning, which is still common in India.



applying a bindi at a wedding

Bindi is a word that can be translated as "drop", "dot" or "particle". The red color of the bindi symbolizes truth and truth and can only be used in certain situations.

Historically, the bindi was a sign of a married woman practicing Hinduism. This symbol simultaneously indicated the religious affiliation and status of a woman. On the wedding day, the groom ran cinnabar or, unfortunately, lead dye along the bride's parting and put a dot on her forehead, thereby indicating her status as a married woman.



The use of a bindi in Hinduism symbolizes the power of a man over a woman. However, it is also believed that the bindi gives a married woman blessings and protection from two goddesses - Sati and Parvati.



goddess Parvati

Bindi gives wisdom, which is necessary for family life, love and happiness.

Long ago, toxic dyes were used to apply bindis, albeit in small quantities. To preserve the sacred symbol of marriage, a woman must periodically tint it and the circle must be perfect. For this purpose, coins with holes and special metal templates can be used.



Nowadays, not all Indian women are ready to wear a bindi, even if they are believers. The symbol is preserved more often in orthodox communities, in the provinces and among those who adhere to old traditions.

But you can still often find women wearing bindis. Sometimes, representatives of other cultures and countries use the bindi as an accessory.